Bible Study Psalms 98
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Psalms 98 · WEB

He Has Remembered His Steadfast Love

Listen — WEB narration 0:00 / 0:00 Narration: World English Bible (David Williams), public domain — AudioTreasure.

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Sing to Yahweh a new song, for he has done marvelous things! His right hand and his holy arm have worked salvation for him.
2Yahweh has made known his salvation. He has openly shown his righteousness in the sight of the nations.
3He has remembered his loving kindness and his faithfulness toward the house of Israel. All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.
4Make a joyful noise to Yahweh, all the earth! Burst out and sing for joy, yes, sing praises!
5Sing praises to Yahweh with the harp, with the harp and the voice of melody.
6With trumpets and sound of the ram's horn, make a joyful noise before the King, Yahweh!
7Let the sea roar with its fullness, the world and those who dwell therein.
8Let the rivers clap their hands. Let the mountains sing for joy together.
9Let them sing before Yahweh, for he comes to judge the earth. He will judge the world with righteousness, and the peoples with equity.

Summary

Psalm 98 is a joyful enthronement psalm celebrating God's marvelous salvation — seen by all the nations, fulfilling his covenant love to Israel, reaching to the ends of the earth. The whole creation is summoned to celebrate: sea roaring, rivers clapping, mountains singing. The theological anchor is verse 3: God remembered his loving kindness and faithfulness — the core covenant attributes. The psalm closes with the same vision as Psalm 96: creation rejoicing at God's coming to judge with righteousness.

Themes

  • The new song responding to God's marvelous new salvation
  • Salvation seen by all the nations — the universal scope of God's acts
  • God remembering his covenant attributes: loving kindness and faithfulness
  • Creation's full-body celebration: sea, rivers, mountains all joining
  • Righteous and equitable judgment as the culmination of God's reign

Key verses

  • Ps 98:1 — “Sing to Yahweh a new song, for he has done marvelous things! His right hand and his holy arm have worked salvation.”
  • Ps 98:3 — “He has remembered his loving kindness and his faithfulness toward the house of Israel. All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.”
  • Ps 98:9 — “He will judge the world with righteousness, and the peoples with equity.”

Context & background

Psalm 98 is one of the three "new song" psalms (33, 96, 98) and closely parallels Psalm 96. Its opening phrase — "sing to Yahweh a new song, for he has done marvelous things" — becomes the template for the heavenly new song in Revelation 5:9. The image of "rivers clapping their hands" (v. 8) is a bold personification — rivers have no hands, but the exuberance of the image captures creation's full-body response to God's justice. The NT context of "all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God" (v. 3) is fulfilled at Pentecost (Acts 2) and in the spread of the gospel to all nations.

Cross-references

  • Acts 13:47 — "I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth" — v. 3
  • Isaiah 52:10 — "the Lord will lay bare his holy arm... and all the ends of the earth will see" — v. 1-3
  • Luke 2:30-32 — Simeon sees "the salvation of God, prepared in the sight of all peoples" — v. 2-3
  • Revelation 5:9 — "they sang a new song" — v. 1's new song in the heavenly throne room
  • Romans 3:21-22 — "the righteousness of God has been manifested" — v. 2's open display

Check your reading

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  1. Observe

    What instruments and sounds are commanded (vv. 4-6)?

  2. Observe

    What parts of creation are called to celebrate (vv. 7-8)?

  3. Interpret

    What does it mean for God to "remember" his covenant (v. 3)?

  4. Interpret

    Are clapping rivers and singing mountains literal, or expressive of something beyond literal description?

  5. Apply

    What is the right response to a salvation entirely accomplished by God?

  6. Apply

    Does the prospect of God's final judgment produce joy or anxiety?

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