Psalms 85 · WEB
Restore Us Again, God of Our Salvation
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Summary
Psalm 85 is one of the most theologically rich psalms in the Psalter. Its opening celebrates a past restoration (the return from exile, vv. 1-3), its middle petitions for present renewal (vv. 4-7), and its closing offers a vision of divine reconciliation that goes far beyond political restoration (vv. 8-13). Verse 10 — "loving kindness and truth have met together. Righteousness and peace have kissed each other" — is one of the most beautiful single verses in all of Scripture, describing the divine attributes converging in harmony.
Themes
- Past restoration as the ground for present petition
- The petition for revival — God's people rejoicing in him
- The divine attributes meeting and kissing — the theological vision of redemption
- Truth from earth meeting righteousness from heaven — the incarnation anticipated
- Righteousness going before God to prepare the way
Key verses
Context & background
Psalm 85 was likely composed after the return from Babylonian exile — the first stanza (vv. 1-3) celebrates what God has already done, but the second (vv. 4-7) shows the restoration is incomplete and new renewal is needed. The vision of verses 10-13 — loving kindness (hesed), truth (emet), righteousness (tsedek), and peace (shalom) converging — is one of the OT's most complete pictures of the age of salvation. Many Christian commentators read verse 10 as an anticipation of the incarnation: "truth springs from the earth" (the human Jesus born into history) and "righteousness looks down from heaven" (the divine Father sending his Son). Augustine called this verse a summary of the gospel.
Cross-references
- Ezra 1-2 — the return from Babylon — vv. 1-3's past restoration
- Isaiah 45:8 — "let righteousness spring up together" — v. 11's righteousness from heaven
- John 1:14 — "the Word became flesh... full of grace and truth" — v. 10-11's meeting of heaven and earth
- Luke 2:14 — "peace on earth, goodwill toward men" — v. 10's peace and loving kindness at the incarnation
- Romans 3:21-26 — God's righteousness and justification through Christ — v. 10's convergence in the cross