Psalms 120 · WEB
Deliver Me from Lying Lips
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Summary
Psalm 120 opens the fifteen Psalms of Ascent (120-134) — songs sung by pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem for the great festivals. This opening psalm is a cry for deliverance from the enemies of peace — lying lips and a deceitful tongue. The psalmist finds himself living among hostile peoples (Meshech near the Black Sea, Kedar in Arabia) who oppose peace at every word. The psalm establishes the ache of the pilgrim who longs for Jerusalem — the city of peace — from a world of conflict.
Themes
- The pain of living among those who hate peace
- Lying lips and deceit as spiritual dangers
- The longing for peace in a world of conflict
- The pilgrim's alienation from his surroundings
- Jerusalem as the destination of the peace-seeker
Key verses
Context & background
The fifteen Psalms of Ascent (120-134) were sung by pilgrims ascending the road to Jerusalem for the three annual festivals (Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles). Jerusalem sits at an elevation of about 2,500 feet — all roads "go up" to Jerusalem. Psalm 120 begins the collection with alienation: the psalmist is in "Meshech" (likely near the Black Sea, modern Georgia/Russia) and "Kedar" (nomadic tribes of the Arabian desert, modern Saudi Arabia) — distant, hostile peoples. These may be literal or symbolic representations of any place far from God's dwelling. The sharpness of the judgment on the "deceitful tongue" (sharp arrows, coals of juniper that burn long and hot) reflects how seriously Israel took the sin of false speech.
Cross-references
- James 3:5-8 — "the tongue is a fire" — v. 2-4's focus on the destructive tongue
- Jeremiah 9:3-6 — "their tongue is a deadly arrow" — v. 4's arrow image
- Matthew 5:9 — "blessed are the peacemakers" — v. 7's peace-seeker in a war-loving world
- Proverbs 26:18-19 — "like a madman shooting firebrands" — the dangerous speech of v. 4
- Psalm 122:6 — "pray for the peace of Jerusalem" — the peace the pilgrim is ascending toward