Psalms 80 · WEB
Restore Us, God
Tap a verse to copy it, open the Hebrew, or write a note.
Summary
Psalm 80 is a communal lament organized around a triple refrain: "Turn us again, God. Cause your face to shine, and we will be saved." The vine allegory — Israel brought from Egypt, planted, rooted, filling the land — and then stripped of its walls and ravaged by wild animals (the enemy nations) — is one of the most developed uses of vineyard imagery in the Psalter. The prayer for "the man of your right hand, the son of man" (v. 17) has been read as a Messianic reference to the king who will restore the nation.
Themes
- The shining face of God as the source of salvation — repeated as a refrain
- Israel as the vine planted by God, now devastated
- The paradox: God broke down the walls he built
- The intercessory cry to "turn us again" — renewal as divine initiative
- The son of man at God's right hand as the messianic hope
Key verses
Context & background
The "vine out of Egypt" (v. 8) is a compressed retelling of the exodus and conquest — brought out, enemies cleared, planted in Canaan (modern Israel/Palestine), growing from the sea (Mediterranean) to the River (Euphrates, modern Iraq). The vineyard imagery is developed further in Isaiah 5:1-7 and reaches its NT fulfillment in John 15:1-8 ("I am the true vine"). The reference to "the son of man at your right hand" (v. 17) is significant: Jesus uses the "Son of Man" title throughout the Gospels, and Hebrews 1:3 places Christ at the right hand. Many readers see verse 17 as the prayer finding its answer in Christ.
Cross-references
- Hebrews 1:3 — Christ "sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high" — v. 17's fulfillment
- Isaiah 5:1-7 — the parable of the vineyard that yielded wild grapes — v. 8-13's imagery
- John 15:1-8 — "I am the true vine" — the ultimate fulfillment of the vine allegory
- Matthew 26:64 — Jesus as "the Son of Man at the right hand of Power" — v. 17's fulfillment
- Numbers 6:24-26 — the Aaronic blessing with its shining face — v. 3, 7, 19's refrain