Bible Study Psalms 118
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Psalms 118 · WEB

This Is the Day the Lord Has Made

Listen — WEB narration 0:00 / 0:00 Narration: World English Bible (David Williams), public domain — AudioTreasure.

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Give thanks to Yahweh, for he is good, for his loving kindness endures forever.
2Let Israel now say that his loving kindness endures forever.
3Let the house of Aaron now say that his loving kindness endures forever.
4Let those who fear Yahweh now say that his loving kindness endures forever.
5Out of my distress, I called on Yah. Yah answered me with freedom.
6Yahweh is on my side. I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
7Yahweh is on my side among those who help me. Therefore I will look in triumph at those who hate me.
8It is better to take refuge in Yahweh than to put confidence in man.
9It is better to take refuge in Yahweh than to put confidence in princes.
10All the nations surrounded me, but in Yahweh's name, I cut them off.
11They surrounded me, yes, they surrounded me. In Yahweh's name I indeed cut them off.
12They surrounded me like bees. They are quenched like the fire of thorns. In Yahweh's name I cut them off.
13You pushed me back hard, to make me fall, but Yahweh helped me.
14Yah is my strength and song. He has become my salvation.
15The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tents of the righteous. "The right hand of Yahweh does valiantly!
16The right hand of Yahweh is exalted! The right hand of Yahweh does valiantly!"
17I will not die, but live, and declare Yah's works.
18Yah has punished me severely, but he has not given me over to death.
19Open to me the gates of righteousness. I will enter them. I will give thanks to Yah.
20This is the gate of Yahweh; the righteous shall enter into it.
21I will give thanks to you, for you have answered me, and have become my salvation.
22The stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner.
23This is Yahweh's doing. It is marvelous in our eyes.
24This is the day that Yahweh has made. We will rejoice and be glad in it.
25Save us now, we beg you, Yahweh! Yahweh, we beg you, send prosperity now.
26Blessed is he who comes in the name of Yahweh! We have blessed you out of the house of Yahweh.
27Yahweh is God, and he has given us light. Bind the sacrifice with cords, even to the horns of the altar.
28You are my God, and I will give thanks to you. You are my God, I will exalt you.
29Give thanks to Yahweh, for he is good, for his loving kindness endures forever.

Summary

Psalm 118 closes the Egyptian Hallel and is the most quotable psalm in the New Testament. It moves from an individual's rescue through national celebration to cosmic vision. The rejected stone becomes the cornerstone (v. 22), cited by Jesus of himself after the parable of the tenants. "This is the day the Lord has made" (v. 24) is proclaimed in the context of the whole psalm as a day of divine reversal and salvation. "Hosanna" (v. 25, "save us now") and "blessed is he who comes" (v. 26) were shouted at Jesus's triumphal entry.

Themes

  • The individual rescue that becomes a national celebration
  • Taking refuge in God rather than human power
  • The divine reversal: rejected stone becomes cornerstone
  • The day of salvation as the proper context for joy
  • Hosanna: the cry for salvation that greets the coming king

Key verses

  • Ps 118:22-23 — “The stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner. This is Yahweh's doing. It is marvelous in our eyes.”
  • Ps 118:24 — “This is the day that Yahweh has made. We will rejoice and be glad in it.”
  • Ps 118:8 — “It is better to take refuge in Yahweh than to put confidence in man.”

Context & background

Psalm 118 was the final psalm of the Egyptian Hallel, sung at the close of the Passover meal — which means Jesus sang this psalm at the Last Supper just before going to Gethsemane. The psalm was already being interpreted messianically in Jesus's time. When Jesus cited verse 22 after the parable of the tenants (Matthew 21:42), the leaders recognized he was identifying himself as the rejected stone. The crowd's "Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!" (Matthew 21:9) quotes verses 25-26 directly. "This is the day the Lord has made" (v. 24) is not merely a daily morning affirmation — in context it is the day of God's decisive salvation, a day of reversal when the rejected are vindicated.

Cross-references

  • 1 Peter 2:4-8 — the cornerstone theology built on v. 22
  • Acts 4:11 — Peter applies v. 22 to the resurrected Christ before the Sanhedrin
  • Ephesians 2:20 — "Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone" — v. 22's architectural fulfillment
  • Matthew 21:42 — Jesus quotes v. 22 — "the stone the builders rejected"
  • Matthew 21:9 — "Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes" — crowd quotes vv. 25-26 at the triumphal entry

Check your reading

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  1. Observe

    Trace the movement of the psalm.

  2. Observe

    What NT moments quote or allude to this psalm?

  3. Interpret

    Why does God so consistently work through what is despised or rejected?

  4. Interpret

    How does grounding "this is the day" in redemptive context change ordinary days?

  5. Apply

    What human sources of security does one rely on in place of God?

  6. Apply

    What is one asking God to save them from right now, and is it the right thing?

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