Psalms 16 · WEB
The Eternal Inheritance
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Summary
Psalm 16 is a psalm of confident trust in God as the supreme good and the source of all blessing. David declares that apart from Yahweh he has no good thing, that Yahweh is his assigned portion and inheritance, and that he has set Yahweh always before him. The psalm climaxes in one of the most striking statements in the Old Testament — that God will not abandon his soul to Sheol or let his holy one see corruption — and closes with the vision of fullness of joy in God's presence and pleasures forevermore. Peter and Paul both apply verses 8-11 to Jesus's resurrection.
Themes
- God himself as the supreme good — apart from him there is nothing good
- Contentment in the portion God assigns
- The discipline of setting God before oneself continually
- Protection from death and Sheol for the holy one
- Fullness of joy in God's presence as the ultimate human destiny
Key verses
Context & background
Psalm 16 is a *miktam* — a psalm type whose exact meaning is uncertain, sometimes translated "a golden psalm." Peter quotes verses 8-11 in Acts 2:25-31 as proof of Jesus's resurrection, arguing that David could not be speaking of himself (since David died and his tomb was known) but of the Messiah who would not see corruption. Paul makes the same application in Acts 13:35-37. The statement "apart from you I have no good thing" (v. 2) is one of the most total expressions of God-dependence in Scripture. Verse 6 — "the lines have fallen to me in pleasant places" — uses land-boundary imagery to express contentment with what God has assigned.
Cross-references
- 1 Corinthians 15:4 — Christ was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures
- Acts 13:35-37 — Paul applies "you will not let your holy one see corruption" to Jesus
- Acts 2:25-31 — Peter quotes vv. 8-11 as prophecy of Jesus's resurrection
- John 15:11 — Jesus says he has told his disciples these things so that his joy may be in them
- Philippians 4:11 — Paul learned contentment — the same disposition as "the lines have fallen in pleasant places"