Bible Study Psalms 16
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Psalms 16 · WEB

The Eternal Inheritance

Listen — WEB narration 0:00 / 0:00 Narration: World English Bible (David Williams), public domain — AudioTreasure.

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Preserve me, God, for I take refuge in you.
2My soul, you have said to Yahweh, "You are my Lord. Apart from you I have no good thing."
3As for the saints who are in the earth, they are the excellent ones in whom is all my delight.
4Their sorrows shall be multiplied who give gifts to another god. Their drink offerings of blood I will not offer, nor will I take their names on my lips.
5Yahweh, you assigned my portion and my cup. You made my lot secure.
6The lines have fallen to me in pleasant places. Yes, I have a good inheritance.
7I will bless Yahweh, who has given me counsel. Yes, my heart instructs me in the night seasons.
8I have set Yahweh always before me. Because he is at my right hand, I shall not be shaken.
9Therefore my heart is glad, and my tongue rejoices. My body shall also dwell in safety.
10For you will not leave my soul in Sheol, neither will you allow your holy one to see corruption.
11You will show me the path of life. In your presence is fullness of joy. In your right hand there are pleasures forevermore.

Summary

Psalm 16 is a psalm of confident trust in God as the supreme good and the source of all blessing. David declares that apart from Yahweh he has no good thing, that Yahweh is his assigned portion and inheritance, and that he has set Yahweh always before him. The psalm climaxes in one of the most striking statements in the Old Testament — that God will not abandon his soul to Sheol or let his holy one see corruption — and closes with the vision of fullness of joy in God's presence and pleasures forevermore. Peter and Paul both apply verses 8-11 to Jesus's resurrection.

Themes

  • God himself as the supreme good — apart from him there is nothing good
  • Contentment in the portion God assigns
  • The discipline of setting God before oneself continually
  • Protection from death and Sheol for the holy one
  • Fullness of joy in God's presence as the ultimate human destiny

Key verses

  • Ps 16:11 — “In your presence is fullness of joy. In your right hand there are pleasures forevermore.”
  • Ps 16:5 — “Yahweh, you assigned my portion and my cup. You made my lot secure.”
  • Ps 16:8 — “I have set Yahweh always before me. Because he is at my right hand, I shall not be shaken.”

Context & background

Psalm 16 is a *miktam* — a psalm type whose exact meaning is uncertain, sometimes translated "a golden psalm." Peter quotes verses 8-11 in Acts 2:25-31 as proof of Jesus's resurrection, arguing that David could not be speaking of himself (since David died and his tomb was known) but of the Messiah who would not see corruption. Paul makes the same application in Acts 13:35-37. The statement "apart from you I have no good thing" (v. 2) is one of the most total expressions of God-dependence in Scripture. Verse 6 — "the lines have fallen to me in pleasant places" — uses land-boundary imagery to express contentment with what God has assigned.

Cross-references

  • 1 Corinthians 15:4 — Christ was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures
  • Acts 13:35-37 — Paul applies "you will not let your holy one see corruption" to Jesus
  • Acts 2:25-31 — Peter quotes vv. 8-11 as prophecy of Jesus's resurrection
  • John 15:11 — Jesus says he has told his disciples these things so that his joy may be in them
  • Philippians 4:11 — Paul learned contentment — the same disposition as "the lines have fallen in pleasant places"

Check your reading

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  1. Observe

    What does David say in verse 2 about anything good apart from Yahweh?

  2. Observe

    According to verses 9-11, what does David expect God will not do, and what will God show him?

  3. Interpret

    What does "the lines have fallen to me in pleasant places" (v. 6) communicate about David's posture toward what God has assigned him?

  4. Interpret

    Why do Peter and Paul both apply verse 10 to Jesus rather than David?

  5. Apply

    How might "I have set Yahweh always before me" (v. 8) shape your daily spiritual practice?

  6. Apply

    If joy is found in God's presence (v. 11), how does that redirect where you currently look for happiness?

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