Bible Study Psalms 71
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Psalms 71 · WEB

My Hope Is in You

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In you, Yahweh, I take refuge. Let me never be disappointed.
2Deliver me in your righteousness, and rescue me. Bow down your ear to me, and save me.
3Be to me a rock of refuge to which I may always go. Give the command to save me, for you are my rock and my fortress.
4Rescue me, my God, from the hand of the wicked, from the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.
5For you are my hope, Lord Yahweh — my confidence from my youth.
6I have relied on you from the womb. You are he who took me out of my mother's womb. I will praise you forever.
7I am a marvel to many, but you are my strong refuge.
8My mouth shall be filled with your praise, and with your honor all day long.
9Don't reject me in my old age. Don't forsake me when my strength fails.
10For my enemies talk about me. Those who watch for my soul conspire together,
11saying, "God has forsaken him. Pursue and take him, for no one will rescue him."
12God, don't be far from me. My God, hurry to help me.
13Let my accusers be disappointed. Let them be covered with disgrace who want to harm me.
14But I will always hope, and will add to all of your praise.
15My mouth will tell about your righteousness, and your salvation all day, though I don't know the numbers of them.
16I will come with the mighty acts of the Lord Yahweh. I will make mention of your righteousness, even of yours alone.
17God, you have taught me from my youth. Until now, I have declared your wondrous works.
18Yes, even when I am old and gray-haired, God, don't forsake me, until I have declared your strength to the next generation, your might to everyone who is to come.
19Your righteousness also, God, reaches to the heavens — you who have done great things. God, who is like you?
20You, who have shown us many and bitter troubles, will revive me again, and will bring me up again from the depths of the earth.
21Increase my greatness, and turn and comfort me.
22I will also praise you with the harp, even your truth, my God. To you I will sing praises with the lyre, you Holy One of Israel.
23My lips shall shout for joy! My soul, which you have redeemed, sings praises to you!
24My tongue will also talk about your righteousness all day, for they are disappointed, for they are confounded who want to harm me.

Summary

Psalm 71 is an old man's prayer — a psalm of lifelong trust in God from birth to gray-haired old age. There is no superscription, but the psalm reads as the meditation of someone near the end of life asking God not to forsake him, testifying to God's faithfulness from the womb onward, and desiring to declare God's might to the next generation. The recurring theme is an unbroken lifetime of confidence in God — "my hope is in you" from youth to old age.

Themes

  • A lifetime of trust from birth to old age
  • The specific fear of old age: being forsaken when strength fails
  • The continuity of praise across the whole span of life
  • Declaring God's faithfulness to the next generation as the purpose of old age
  • Reviving from bitter troubles as the pattern of God's faithfulness

Key verses

  • Ps 71:18 — “Even when I am old and gray-haired, God, don't forsake me, until I have declared your strength to the next generation.”
  • Ps 71:5 — “For you are my hope, Lord Yahweh — my confidence from my youth.”
  • Ps 71:9 — “Don't reject me in my old age. Don't forsake me when my strength fails.”

Context & background

Psalm 71 is the only psalm in Book II (42-72) without a superscription. Its content and themes connect strongly to Psalm 22 (womb to death) and 70 (which it continues from). The prayer "don't forsake me in old age" (v. 9) is unusual in Scripture and reflects the specific vulnerabilities of the elderly: declining strength, accumulated enemies who sense opportunity, and the fear that a lifetime of faithfulness might end in abandonment. The purpose the psalmist most wants to accomplish before death is intergenerational: "until I have declared your strength to the next generation" (v. 18). The psalm ends with lips, soul, and tongue all engaged in praise.

Cross-references

  • 2 Timothy 1:5-6 — a faith passed from generation to generation — v. 18's intergenerational vision
  • Hebrews 11:32-38 — the faithful who endured — v. 20's many bitter troubles as the pattern
  • Isaiah 46:4 — "even to your old age I am he" — God's promise that answers v. 9
  • Philippians 1:6 — "he who began a good work in you will carry it to completion" — v. 5-6's lifetime trust
  • Psalm 22:9-10 — "you have been my God since my mother's womb" — v. 6's lifelong dependence

Check your reading

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  1. Observe

    What period of life is in focus in verses 5-6 versus verses 9 and 18?

  2. Observe

    What does the psalmist want to accomplish before he dies (v. 18)?

  3. Interpret

    What is the specific spiritual vulnerability of old age in this psalm?

  4. Interpret

    What does it mean to address God as the source of bitter troubles while still trusting him (v. 20)?

  5. Apply

    What would it mean to organize life around the intergenerational purpose of v. 18?

  6. Apply

    How long is one's own list of God's faithful acts, and have they been told?

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