Bible Study Psalms 145
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Psalms 145 · WEB

Great Is the Lord, and Greatly to Be Praised

Listen — WEB narration 0:00 / 0:00 Narration: World English Bible (David Williams), public domain — AudioTreasure.

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I will exalt you, my God, the King. I will praise your name forever and ever.
2Every day I will praise you. I will extol your name forever and ever.
3Great is Yahweh, and greatly to be praised! His greatness is unsearchable.
4One generation will commend your works to another, and will declare your mighty acts.
5I will meditate on the glorious majesty of your honor, on your wondrous works.
6Men will speak of the might of your awesome acts. I will declare your greatness.
7They will utter the memory of your great goodness, and will sing of your righteousness.
8Yahweh is gracious, merciful, slow to anger, and of great loving kindness.
9Yahweh is good to all. His tender mercies are over all his works.
10All your works will give thanks to you, Yahweh. Your saints will extol you.
11They will speak of the glory of your kingdom, and talk of your power,
12to make known to the sons of men his mighty acts, the glory of the majesty of his kingdom.
13Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom. Your dominion endures throughout all generations. Yahweh is faithful in all his words, and loving in all his deeds.
14Yahweh upholds all who fall, and raises up all those who are bowed down.
15The eyes of all wait for you. You give them their food in due season.
16You open your hand, and satisfy the desire of every living thing.
17Yahweh is righteous in all his ways, and loving in all his works.
18Yahweh is near to all those who call on him, to all who call on him in truth.
19He will fulfill the desire of those who fear him. He also will hear their cry, and will save them.
20Yahweh preserves all those who love him, but all the wicked he will destroy.
21My mouth will speak the praise of Yahweh. Let all flesh bless his holy name forever and ever.

Summary

Psalm 145 is the only psalm with the specific title "a praise" (*tehillah*) in its superscription — and it is a Hebrew acrostic covering every letter of the alphabet. It is the grand summary psalm of the entire Psalter before the final Hallel (146-150). The psalm celebrates God's greatness, goodness, kingdom, and compassionate care — and it calls every generation, all his works, and ultimately all flesh to praise. Jesus's feeding miracles are direct expressions of verse 15-16: "you give them their food in due season."

Themes

  • The unsearchable greatness of God as the inexhaustible subject of praise
  • Generational passing of praise: "one generation will commend to another"
  • The kingdom of God: everlasting, glorious, faithful
  • God's universal compassion: tender mercies over all his works
  • The nearness and responsiveness of God to all who call

Key verses

  • Ps 145:18-19 — “Yahweh is near to all those who call on him... He will fulfill the desire of those who fear him.”
  • Ps 145:3 — “Great is Yahweh, and greatly to be praised! His greatness is unsearchable.”
  • Ps 145:8-9 — “Yahweh is gracious, merciful, slow to anger, and of great loving kindness. Yahweh is good to all.”

Context & background

Psalm 145 is an acrostic covering all 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet — the "complete" praise, covering everything that can be said about God. The prayer book of the Talmud prescribes saying this psalm three times daily as a mark of devotion. Verse 8 quotes Exodus 34:6 — God's foundational self-revelation — which runs as a thread throughout the Psalter. "Yahweh is good to all; his tender mercies are over all his works" (v. 9) is one of the most comprehensive statements of divine benevolence in Scripture — God's care is not limited to Israel but extends to every created thing. The prayer of verse 15-16 — eyes waiting, hand opening, every living thing satisfied — was likely in Jesus's mind at the feeding of the five thousand.

Cross-references

  • Exodus 34:6 — "gracious, compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in love" — v. 8 quotes this
  • James 4:8 — "draw near to God, and he will draw near to you" — v. 18's nearness
  • John 6:11 — Jesus gives thanks and feeds the multitude — vv. 15-16's provision enacted
  • Matthew 6:9-10 — "your kingdom come" — v. 11-13's kingdom theme
  • Revelation 11:15 — "the kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord" — v. 13's everlasting kingdom

Check your reading

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  1. Observe

    What attributes of God appear in vv. 8-9 and 17?

  2. Observe

    What activities does the psalm describe as responses?

  3. Interpret

    What does intergenerational praise-handoff look like?

  4. Interpret

    What are the implications of God's universal benevolence?

  5. Apply

    What does calling on God "in truth" mean?

  6. Apply

    What practice helps daily praise as discipline?

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