Bible Study 1 Corinthians 13
‹ 1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 13 · WEB

The Way of Love

Listen — WEB narration 0:00 / 0:00 Narration: World English Bible (David Williams), public domain — AudioTreasure.

Tap a verse to copy it, open the Greek, or write a note.

If I speak with the languages of men and of angels, but don't have love, I have become sounding brass, or a clanging cymbal.
2If I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but don't have love, I am nothing.
3If I dole out all my goods to feed the poor, and if I give my body to be burned, but don't have love, it profits me nothing.
4Love is patient and is kind; love doesn't envy. Love doesn't brag, is not proud,
5doesn't behave itself inappropriately, doesn't seek its own way, is not provoked, takes no account of evil;
6doesn't rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth;
7bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
8Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will be done away with. Where there are various languages, they will cease. Where there is knowledge, it will be done away with.
9For we know in part, and we prophesy in part;
10but when that which is complete has come, then that which is partial will be done away with.
11When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child. Now that I have become a man, I have put away childish things.
12For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I will know fully, even as I was also fully known.
13But now faith, hope, and love remain—these three. The greatest of these is love.

Summary

Without love, every gift becomes empty noise — eloquent speech is clanging metal, prophecy and knowledge and miracle-working faith are nothing, even sacrificial generosity and martyrdom profit nothing if love is absent. Then Paul describes love: patient, kind, not envious, not boastful, not arrogant, not rude, not self-seeking, not easily provoked, keeping no record of wrongs; finding no joy in evil but rejoicing in truth; bearing, believing, hoping, enduring all things. Love never fails. Prophecy, tongues, and knowledge will all pass away because they are partial — when the complete comes, the partial is done. We see now as in a clouded mirror, but then face to face; now we know in part, then we will know fully even as we are fully known. Faith, hope, and love abide; the greatest is love.

Themes

  • Love as the indispensable foundation of all gifts
  • A portrait of love in action
  • The temporary nature of partial knowledge
  • The longing for the face-to-face vision
  • Faith, hope, and love as the abiding trio

Key verses

  • 1 Corinthians 13:12 — “For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face.”
  • 1 Corinthians 13:13 — “But now faith, hope, and love remain—these three. The greatest of these is love.”
  • 1 Corinthians 13:2 — “If I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but don't have love, I am nothing.”
  • 1 Corinthians 13:4-5 — “Love is patient and is kind; love doesn't envy. Love doesn't brag, is not proud, doesn't behave itself inappropriately, doesn't seek its own way, is not provoked, takes no account of evil.”

Context & background

Written c. AD 54-55 from Ephesus. Often called the "love chapter," 1 Corinthians 13 sits between Paul's two chapters on spiritual gifts (12 and 14) as the foundation that integrates them: gifts without love destroy the church; gifts in love build it. The Greek word for love here is *agapē* — self-giving covenant love, the love God shows in Christ — distinct from *eros* (romantic) and *philia* (friendship). Many of the verbs in vv. 4-7 are aimed exactly at the Corinthian failures Paul has been addressing: their boasting, envy, arrogance, rudeness, self-seeking, score-keeping, and approval of evil. The bronze workshops of Corinth were famous; sounding brass and clanging cymbals (v. 1) would have evoked pagan religious noise. "Through a mirror dimly" (v. 12) refers to first-century polished bronze mirrors that gave only a fuzzy reflection. Corinth was actually a center for high-quality mirror production. "When the complete has come" (v. 10) most commonly refers to the eschatological consummation when believers see Christ face to face — though some interpret it as the closing of the apostolic age.

Cross-references

  • 1 John 4:7-21 — Love's source in God and the obligation it lays on us.
  • 1 Peter 4:8 — "Love each other fervently, for love covers a multitude of sins."
  • Galatians 5:6 — "Faith working through love" as what counts.
  • John 13:34-35 — Jesus' new commandment to love as he loved.
  • Romans 5:5 — God's love poured out in our hearts through the Spirit.

Check your reading

Log in to take the quiz and save your progress.

  1. Observe

    In verses 1-3, Paul lists four impressive abilities or sacrifices. What does he say is true of all four if love is absent?

  2. Observe

    According to verse 12, how does our current knowledge compare to what we will know in the future?

  3. Interpret

    Paul says that prophecy, tongues, and knowledge will pass away because they are "partial," but love "never fails" (vv. 8-10). What does this contrast reveal about the nature of love in relation to all spiritual gifts?

  4. Interpret

    Why does Paul conclude that love is "the greatest" of faith, hope, and love (v. 13), given that the letter to the Romans says faith is what justifies?

  5. Apply

    Read the list in verses 4-7 replacing "love" with your own name. Which specific quality — patience, kindness, not envying, not boasting, not seeking its own, not keeping records of wrongs — most exposes a gap between how you actually behave and how love behaves?

  6. Apply

    Love "bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things" (v. 7). How would choosing to believe the best about a person you are in conflict with right now — rather than assuming the worst — change that relationship?

Your journal

Write your own answers — they save automatically, and only you can see them.

Log in to write and save journal answers.

Apply (How does it apply to me?)

Personal notes (anything else about this chapter)