Bible Study Ephesians 3
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Ephesians 3 · WEB

The Mystery Revealed and Paul's Prayer

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For this cause I, Paul, am the prisoner of Christ Jesus on behalf of you Gentiles,
2if it is so that you have heard of the administration of that grace of God which was given me toward you,
3how that by revelation the mystery was made known to me, as I wrote before in few words,
4by which, when you read, you can perceive my understanding in the mystery of Christ,
5which in other generations was not made known to the children of men, as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit,
6that the Gentiles are fellow heirs and fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of his promise in Christ Jesus through the Good News,
7of which I was made a servant according to the gift of that grace of God which was given me according to the working of his power.
8To me, the very least of all saints, was this grace given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ,
9and to make all men see what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God, who created all things through Jesus Christ,
10to the intent that now through the assembly the manifold wisdom of God might be made known to the principalities and the powers in the heavenly places,
11according to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord.
12In him we have boldness and access in confidence through our faith in him.
13Therefore I ask that you may not lose heart at my troubles for you, which are your glory.
14For this cause, I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
15from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named,
16that he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, that you may be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inward man,
17that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith, to the end that you, being rooted and grounded in love,
18may be strengthened to comprehend with all the saints what is the width and length and height and depth,
19and to know Christ's love which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.
20Now to him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us,
21to him be the glory in the assembly and in Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.

Summary

Paul, writing as a prisoner for the sake of the Gentiles, explains the mystery now revealed in Christ — that Gentiles are fellow heirs with Jews in God's promise. He describes his calling to preach the "unsearchable riches of Christ" so that God's manifold wisdom might be made known. He then prays that believers would be strengthened by the Spirit, rooted in love, and able to grasp the immeasurable love of Christ, closing with a doxology to the God who can do far more than we ask or think.

Themes

  • The mystery of Christ revealed: Gentiles included as fellow heirs
  • Paul's apostolic calling and humility ("the very least of all saints")
  • God's manifold wisdom displayed through the church
  • Prayer for inner strength and knowledge of Christ's love
  • The God who exceeds all human asking and imagining

Key verses

  • Eph 3:17 — “that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith, to the end that you, being rooted and grounded in love”
  • Eph 3:19 — “and to know Christ's love which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God”
  • Eph 3:20 — “Now to him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us”
  • Eph 3:8 — “To me, the very least of all saints, was this grace given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ”

Context & background

Paul wrote Ephesians c. AD 60-62 from prison in Rome (modern Italy), likely during his first Roman imprisonment. The letter was sent to the church at Ephesus (modern western Turkey, near Selçuk) — a strategic port city in the Roman province of Asia and home of the temple of Artemis, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Chapter 3 is the climax of the doctrinal half of the letter (chs. 1-3), unveiling God's eternal plan to unite Jew and Gentile in one body. Paul's prayer here echoes and expands the prayer of 1:15-23.

Cross-references

  • 1 Peter 1:12 — things now announced that angels long to look into
  • Colossians 1:26-27 — "Christ in you, the hope of glory" — the same revealed mystery
  • Ephesians 2:11-22 — Gentiles brought near, one new man, fellow citizens
  • Jude 24-25 — closing doxology parallel to Eph 3:20-21
  • Romans 16:25-26 — the mystery kept secret through long ages, now revealed

Check your reading

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  1. Observe

    What is the "mystery" Paul says was revealed to him and is now disclosed to the Gentiles (Eph 3:6)?

  2. Observe

    According to Ephesians 3:20, how does God's ability to answer prayer compare to what believers ask or think?

  3. Interpret

    Paul prays that believers would "be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inward man" so that they may "know Christ's love which surpasses knowledge." What does it mean to know a love that surpasses knowledge?

  4. Interpret

    Paul says God's purpose is that "through the assembly the manifold wisdom of God might be made known to the principalities and the powers in the heavenly places" (Eph 3:10). What does this reveal about the church's cosmic role?

  5. Apply

    Paul describes himself as "the very least of all saints" yet commissioned to preach the unsearchable riches of Christ (Eph 3:8). How should deep awareness of one's own smallness before God shape the way we serve others?

  6. Apply

    Paul prays that believers be "rooted and grounded in love" before they can comprehend the fullness of Christ (Eph 3:17–18). In what practical area of your daily life does being deeply rooted in love — rather than in achievement, approval, or fear — most need to take hold?

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