Ephesians 3 · WEB
The Mystery Revealed and Paul's Prayer
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Summary
Paul, writing as a prisoner for the sake of the Gentiles, explains the mystery now revealed in Christ — that Gentiles are fellow heirs with Jews in God's promise. He describes his calling to preach the "unsearchable riches of Christ" so that God's manifold wisdom might be made known. He then prays that believers would be strengthened by the Spirit, rooted in love, and able to grasp the immeasurable love of Christ, closing with a doxology to the God who can do far more than we ask or think.
Themes
- The mystery of Christ revealed: Gentiles included as fellow heirs
- Paul's apostolic calling and humility ("the very least of all saints")
- God's manifold wisdom displayed through the church
- Prayer for inner strength and knowledge of Christ's love
- The God who exceeds all human asking and imagining
Key verses
- Eph 3:17 — “that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith, to the end that you, being rooted and grounded in love”
- Eph 3:19 — “and to know Christ's love which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God”
- Eph 3:20 — “Now to him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us”
- Eph 3:8 — “To me, the very least of all saints, was this grace given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ”
Context & background
Paul wrote Ephesians c. AD 60-62 from prison in Rome (modern Italy), likely during his first Roman imprisonment. The letter was sent to the church at Ephesus (modern western Turkey, near Selçuk) — a strategic port city in the Roman province of Asia and home of the temple of Artemis, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Chapter 3 is the climax of the doctrinal half of the letter (chs. 1-3), unveiling God's eternal plan to unite Jew and Gentile in one body. Paul's prayer here echoes and expands the prayer of 1:15-23.
Cross-references
- 1 Peter 1:12 — things now announced that angels long to look into
- Colossians 1:26-27 — "Christ in you, the hope of glory" — the same revealed mystery
- Ephesians 2:11-22 — Gentiles brought near, one new man, fellow citizens
- Jude 24-25 — closing doxology parallel to Eph 3:20-21
- Romans 16:25-26 — the mystery kept secret through long ages, now revealed