Bible Study Daniel 6
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Daniel 6 · WEB

Daniel in the Lions' Den

Listen — WEB narration 0:00 / 0:00 Narration: World English Bible (David Williams), public domain — AudioTreasure.

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It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom one hundred twenty local governors, who should be throughout the whole kingdom;
2and over them three presidents, of whom Daniel was one; that these local governors might give account to them, and that the king should suffer no loss.
3Then this Daniel was distinguished above the presidents and the local governors, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.
4Then the presidents and the local governors sought to find occasion against Daniel as touching the kingdom; but they could find no occasion nor fault, because he was faithful. There wasn't any error or fault found in him.
5Then these men said, "We won't find any occasion against this Daniel, unless we find it against him concerning the law of his God."
6Then these presidents and local governors assembled together to the king, and said thus to him, "King Darius, live forever!
7All the presidents of the kingdom, the deputies and the local governors, the counselors and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a strong decree, that whoever asks a petition of any god or man for thirty days, except of you, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
8Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it not be changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which doesn't alter."
9Therefore king Darius signed the writing and the decree.
10When Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house (now his windows were open in his room toward Jerusalem) and he kneeled on his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did before.
11Then these men assembled together, and found Daniel making petition and supplication before his God.
12Then they came near, and spoke before the king concerning the king's decree: "Haven't you signed a decree that every man who makes a petition to any god or man within thirty days, except to you, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions?" The king answered, "The thing is true, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which doesn't alter."
13Then they answered and said before the king, "That Daniel, who is of the children of the captivity of Judah, doesn't respect you, O king, nor the decree that you have signed, but makes his petition three times a day."
14Then the king, when he heard these words, was very displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him; and he labored until the going down of the sun to rescue him.
15Then these men assembled together to the king, and said to the king, "Know, O king, that it is a law of the Medes and Persians, that no decree nor statute which the king establishes may be changed."
16Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. The king spoke and said to Daniel, "Your God whom you serve continually, he will deliver you."
17A stone was brought, and laid on the mouth of the den; and the king sealed it with his own signet, and with the signet of his lords; that nothing might be changed concerning Daniel.
18Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting. No musical instruments were brought before him; and his sleep fled from him.
19Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in haste to the den of lions.
20When he came near to the den to Daniel, he cried with a troubled voice. The king spoke and said to Daniel, "Daniel, servant of the living God, is your God, whom you serve continually, able to deliver you from the lions?"
21Then Daniel said to the king, "O king, live forever!
22My God has sent his angel, and has shut the lions' mouths, and they have not hurt me; because as before him innocence was found in me; and also before you, O king, I have done no harm."
23Then the king was exceedingly glad, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no kind of harm was found on him, because he had trusted in his God.
24The king commanded, and they brought those men who had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives; and the lions mauled them, and broke all their bones in pieces, before they came to the bottom of the den.
25Then king Darius wrote to all the peoples, nations, and languages, who dwell in all the earth: "Peace be multiplied to you.
26I make a decree, that in all the dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel; for he is the living God, and steadfast forever. His kingdom is that which will not be destroyed. His dominion will be even to the end.
27He delivers and rescues. He works signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who has delivered Daniel from the power of the lions."
28So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius, and in the reign of Cyrus the Persian.

Summary

Darius the Mede promotes Daniel to a top position, but jealous officials trick the king into signing an irrevocable decree banning prayer to anyone but the king for thirty days. Daniel continues praying toward Jerusalem three times a day and is thrown into the lions' den. God sends an angel to shut the lions' mouths, and Daniel emerges unharmed. Darius then issues a decree honoring the living God of Daniel throughout his empire.

Themes

  • Faithfulness under political pressure
  • Prayer as non-negotiable devotion
  • God's power to deliver His servants
  • The living God vs. imperial decrees
  • Integrity exposing the schemes of enemies

Key verses

  • Dan 6:10 — “When Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house (now his windows were open in his room toward Jerusalem) and he kneeled on his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did before.”
  • Dan 6:22 — “My God has sent his angel, and has shut the lions' mouths, and they have not hurt me.”
  • Dan 6:23 — “No kind of harm was found on him, because he had trusted in his God.”
  • Dan 6:26 — “He is the living God, and steadfast forever. His kingdom is that which will not be destroyed.”

Context & background

The setting is Babylon (modern central Iraq) shortly after its fall to the Medo-Persian Empire in 539 BC. Darius the Mede governs the newly conquered territory, likely as a regional ruler under Cyrus the Great (Medo-Persia = modern Iran and Iraq). The "law of the Medes and Persians" was famous for its unchangeable character, which the conspirators exploit. Daniel, now in his 80s, has served under Babylonian kings and continues his lifelong pattern of praying toward Jerusalem (cf. Solomon's prayer in 1 Kings 8).

Cross-references

  • 1 Kings 8:46-50 — Solomon's prayer that exiles who pray toward Jerusalem be heard
  • 2 Timothy 4:17 — Paul "delivered out of the mouth of the lion"
  • Daniel 3 — Three friends in the furnace parallel Daniel in the lions' den
  • Hebrews 11:33 — Faith "stopped the mouths of lions"
  • Psalm 55:17 — "Evening, morning, and at noon, I will cry out in distress"

Check your reading

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  1. Observe

    What specific qualities caused Daniel to be promoted above the other officials, and why could his enemies find no fault against him?

  2. Observe

    How did Daniel respond when he learned the decree forbidding prayer had been signed?

  3. Interpret

    Why does the text emphasize that Daniel prayed exactly "as he did before" the decree was signed?

  4. Interpret

    What does Darius's final decree — commanding his whole empire to tremble before the God of Daniel — reveal about how God used Daniel's ordeal?

  5. Apply

    Daniel's enemies could find no fault in his work or character — only in his devotion to God. What does it look like to maintain that same standard of integrity in your own workplace or community?

  6. Apply

    Daniel prayed three times a day toward Jerusalem even when a death sentence was attached to that practice. What spiritual habit in your own life is most in danger of being quietly abandoned when the social or professional cost rises?

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