Bible Study Song of Solomon 1
‹ Song of Solomon

Song of Solomon 1 · WEB

Let Him Kiss Me

Listen — WEB narration 0:00 / 0:00 Narration: World English Bible (David Williams), public domain — AudioTreasure.

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The Song of songs, which is Solomon's.
2Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth; for your love is better than wine.
3Your oils have a pleasing fragrance. Your name is oil poured out, therefore the virgins love you.
4Take me away with you. Let's hurry. The king has brought me into his chambers. *Friends:* We will be glad and rejoice in you. We will praise your love more than wine. *She:* How right they are to love you!
5I am dark, but lovely, you daughters of Jerusalem, like the tents of Kedar, like the curtains of Solomon.
6Don't look at me, because I am dark, because the sun has scorched me. My mother's sons were angry with me. They made me keeper of the vineyards, but I have not kept my own vineyard.
7Tell me, you whom my soul loves, where do you graze your flock? Where do you rest them at noon? For why should I be as one who is veiled beside the flocks of your companions? *Friends:*
8If you don't know, most beautiful among women, follow the tracks of the sheep. Graze your young goats beside the shepherds' tents. *He:*
9I have compared you, my love, to a steed in Pharaoh's chariots.
10Your cheeks are lovely with rows of jewels, your neck with strings of jewels.
11We will make you jeweled ornaments of gold with studs of silver. *She:*
12While the king sat at his table, my spikenard gave out its fragrance.
13My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh that lies between my breasts.
14My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms from the vineyards of En Gedi. *He:*
15Behold, you are beautiful, my love. Behold, you are beautiful. Your eyes are like doves. *She:*
16Behold, you are handsome, my beloved, yes, pleasant; and the beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters are fir.

Summary

Song of Solomon opens with a declaration of desire — the woman calls for the kisses of her beloved and the book plunges directly into the language of longing and delight. The woman describes herself as dark-skinned from working in her brothers' vineyards, aware of her own vulnerability, yet beautiful. The beloved responds with extravagant praise, comparing her to Pharaoh's finest steed and offering to adorn her with gold and silver. The chapter establishes the book's fundamental posture: embodied love, mutual admiration, and the unashamed celebration of human desire.

Themes

  • The beauty and legitimacy of physical desire in covenant love
  • The woman's voice as primary — she speaks first, speaks most, speaks freely
  • Insecurity and self-consciousness within love's gaze
  • Mutual delight and admiration as the heart of the relationship
  • Sensory richness — fragrance, taste, sight, touch — as the language of love

Key verses

  • Song 1:15-16 — “Behold, you are beautiful, my love... Behold, you are handsome, my beloved.”
  • Song 1:2 — “Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth; for your love is better than wine.”
  • Song 1:5 — “I am dark, but lovely, you daughters of Jerusalem.”

Context & background

Song of Solomon (also called *Song of Songs* or *Canticles*) is Israel's great love poem, attributed to Solomon (v. 1) though this attribution is disputed. The book is unique in the Hebrew canon: it contains no direct reference to God, no prayer, no law, no prophecy. Jewish tradition held that Rabbi Akiva won the day when he declared it "the holy of holies of all Scripture." The book has been interpreted allegorically (God's love for Israel; Christ's love for the Church) and literally (the celebration of human love and sexuality as God's gift). Both readings are valid and complementary. The woman's self-conscious darkness ("dark, but lovely") likely refers to a suntan from outdoor work — unusual in a culture where fair skin was a mark of high-born women kept indoors. "Tents of Kedar" refers to the black goat-hair tents of Bedouin tribes (modern-day Arabian Peninsula/Jordan area). En Gedi (v. 14) is an oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea in modern Israel, known for fragrant plants. The dramatic structure uses at least three voices: the woman (Beloved/Shulamite), the man (Beloved/Lover), and the "friends" (daughters of Jerusalem).

Cross-references

  • Ephesians 5:25-27 — Christ's love for the Church as a marriage — the allegorical reading
  • Genesis 2:24-25 — "they were both naked and were not ashamed" — the original delight in embodied love
  • Hosea 2:19-20 — "I will betroth you to me forever" — God's covenant as marriage
  • Proverbs 5:18-19 — "may you rejoice in the wife of your youth... may her breasts satisfy you always" — same celebration of marital love
  • Revelation 19:7 — "the wedding of the Lamb has come, and his bride has made herself ready" — the eschatological frame

Check your reading

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  1. Observe

    How does the woman describe herself in verses 5-6?

  2. Observe

    To what does the beloved compare his love in verse 9?

  3. Interpret

    What is the theological significance of including a love poem like Song of Solomon in the canon of Scripture?

  4. Interpret

    What does the woman's posture of speaking first and speaking most freely (v. 2, "let him kiss me") establish about the character of the relationship?

  5. Apply

    How can one practice the kind of attentive verbal delight the lovers offer each other (vv. 15-16)?

  6. Apply

    What does the woman's confession "I have not kept my own vineyard" (v. 6) suggest about the spiritual discipline of self-care?

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